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A

Group 'A'

Very Short answer questions. Answer all questions.

11 questions·1 marks each
1short1 marks

Mention any two causes to arise problem of choice.

problem-of-choicescarcity
2numeric1 marks

If total cost of producing 7th and 8th unit of goods are Rs. 624 and Rs. 727 respectively, find marginal cost of producing 8th unit of goods.

Numeric answer (Rs.)

marginal-costcost-analysis
3short1 marks

Which bank is called lender of last resort?

central-bankbanking
4short1 marks

State any one difference between money market and capital market.

money-marketcapital-market
5short1 marks

Mention any two indicators of human development.

human-developmenthdi
6short1 marks

Name the international organisation dealing with global rules of trade between nations.

wtointernational-trade
7short1 marks

Write any two objectives of sixteenth plan.

sixteenth-planperiodic-plan
8short1 marks

Which sustainable development goal ensures availability of water and sanitation for all?

sdgclean-water-sanitation
9short1 marks

Define statistics in a singular sense.

statisticsdefinition
10short1 marks

Why is primary data preferred over secondary data in research work? Mention any one reason.

primary-datasecondary-data
11numeric1 marks

Interpret the result of coefficient of range if difference and sum of largest and smallest value of series are 25 and 85 respectively.

Numeric answer

coefficient-of-rangedispersion
B

Group 'B'

Short answer questions. Answer all questions.

8 questions·5 marks each
12long5 marks

Describe any five differences between capitalist and socialist economy.

अथवा (Or)

What is division of labour? Explain its any four advantages.

capitalist-economysocialist-economydivision-of-labour
13long5 marks

Explain the classical theory of interest.

classical-theory-of-interestsaving-investment
14numeric5 marks

Answer the following questions based on the given table.

Unit of outputTFC (Rs.)TVC (Rs.)TC (Rs.)
020
120
250
345
4100
5145

(I) Complete the given table.

(II) Draw total variable and total cost curves from the completed table.

Numeric answer

cost-analysistfc-tvc-tc
15numeric5 marks

Let cost function (TC)=60+7Q2(TC) = 60 + 7Q^2 and revenue function (TR)=120Q5Q2(TR) = 120Q - 5Q^2. Find out equilibrium level of output and profit.

Numeric answer (Rs.)

profit-maximizationequilibrium-output
16long5 marks

Describe any five features of direct tax.

direct-taxpublic-finance
17long5 marks

You are residing in a village. If you are asked to advise by the Rural Municipality to suggest for employment generation, what kinds of five activities would you suggest for the improvement your village to generate employment. Explain.

employment-generationrural-development
18long5 marks

Why is foreign employment useful for Nepal? Explain any five reasons.

foreign-employmentremittance
19numeric5 marks

Find the Standard Deviation from the given data and interpret the result.

Income10-2020-3030-4040-5050-60
Labour81217149

अथवा (Or)

Find the index number by using Paasche's method from the following data and interpret the result.

CommodityPrice (Rs.) 2078Quantity 2078Price (Rs.) 2080Quantity 2080
A6121015
B510810
C38512
D8573

Numeric answer

standard-deviationindex-numberpaasche-method
C

Group 'C'

Long answer questions. Answer all questions.

3 questions·8 marks each
20numeric8 marks

Answer the following questions based on the given table.

Unit of goodsPrice/AR (Rs.)TR (Rs.)MR (Rs.)
112
211
310
49
58
67
76
85

(I) Complete the above table.

(II) Draw total, average and marginal revenue curves from the completed table.

(III) Identify the structure of market.

Numeric answer

revenue-analysisar-tr-mrmarket-structure
21long8 marks

What is free trade? Why are developing countries not always benefited from the expansion of free trade? Explain.

free-tradedeveloping-countriesinternational-trade
22long8 marks

Evaluate the causes of increasing trade deficit in Nepal.

अथवा (Or)

Evaluate the achievement of fifteenth periodic plan of Nepal.

trade-deficitfifteenth-plannepal-economy