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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.

3 questions·10 marks each
1long10 marks

Define planning. Explain the importance of planning and discuss the steps involved in the planning process with examples.

planning
2long10 marks

What is leadership? Compare the trait theory, behavioural theory, and contingency theory of leadership.

leadership
3long10 marks

Explain the control process. Discuss the requirements of an effective control system and the different control techniques used in organizations.

controlling
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions.

9 questions·5 marks each
4short5 marks

Differentiate between efficiency and effectiveness.

management
5short5 marks

Explain the systems approach to management.

management-thought
6short5 marks

What is MBO (Management by Objectives)?

planning
7short5 marks

Explain line and staff organization.

organizing
8short5 marks

What is the difference between motivation and morale?

motivation
9short5 marks

Explain formal and informal communication networks.

communication
10short5 marks

What is feedforward control?

controlling
11short5 marks

Explain the political-legal environment of business.

environment
12short5 marks

Write short notes on management trends in Nepal.

nepal