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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.

3 questions·10 marks each
1long10 marks

Explain the evolution of management thought. Discuss the classical, behavioural, and modern approaches to management.

management-thought
2long10 marks

What is organizing? Explain the different types of organizational structures with their advantages and disadvantages.

organizingstructure
3long10 marks

Define motivation. Explain Herzberg's two-factor theory and McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y.

motivation
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions.

9 questions·5 marks each
4short5 marks

What are the levels of management? Explain.

management
5short5 marks

Explain Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management.

management-thought
6short5 marks

Differentiate between strategic and operational planning.

planning
7short5 marks

What is span of control? Explain its significance.

organizing
8short5 marks

Explain the barriers to effective communication.

communication
9short5 marks

What is delegation of authority? Explain its importance.

organizing
10short5 marks

Define controlling and list its types.

controlling
11short5 marks

What is the external environment of business?

environment
12short5 marks

Write short notes on TQM (Total Quality Management).

quality