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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.

3 questions·10 marks each
1long10 marks

Explain the bisection method for finding the root of a non-linear equation. Find a real root of the equation x^3 - x - 1 = 0 correct to three decimal places using the bisection method.

nonlinearbisection
2long10 marks

What is interpolation? Derive Newton's forward and backward difference interpolation formulae and explain when each is used.

interpolation
3long10 marks

Explain the Gauss elimination method with partial pivoting to solve a system of linear equations. Solve the system 2x + y + z = 10, 3x + 2y + 3z = 18, x + 4y + 9z = 16.

linear-systems
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions.

9 questions·5 marks each
4short5 marks

Define absolute, relative and percentage errors. Explain the sources of errors in numerical computation.

errors
5short5 marks

Explain the secant method for finding the root of an equation and compare it with the Newton-Raphson method.

nonlinearsecant
6short5 marks

Describe the false position (regula falsi) method with its geometric interpretation.

nonlinearfalse-position
7short5 marks

State and explain Lagrange's interpolation formula with a suitable example.

interpolationlagrange
8short5 marks

Derive the trapezoidal rule for numerical integration and state its error term.

integrationtrapezoidal
9short5 marks

Explain the Gauss-Seidel iterative method to solve a system of linear equations.

linear-systemsiterative
10short5 marks

Explain numerical differentiation using forward and backward difference formulae.

differentiation
11short5 marks

Explain Euler's method to solve an ordinary differential equation with an example.

odeeuler
12short5 marks

Differentiate between the Gauss elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods.

linear-systemsgauss-jordan