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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.

3 questions·10 marks each
1long10 marks

Explain the architecture of the 8086 with emphasis on pipelining. How does instruction queuing improve performance?

8086pipelining
2long10 marks

Explain the 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC). Describe its features and how it manages multiple interrupts.

8259interrupt
3long10 marks

Explain stack and subroutine in the microprocessor. How are CALL and RET instructions executed? Describe the role of the stack pointer.

stacksubroutine
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions.

9 questions·5 marks each
4short5 marks

What is an interrupt service routine (ISR)?

interrupt
5short5 marks

Explain the function of the 8259 PIC.

8259
6short5 marks

What is the difference between a hardware and software interrupt?

interrupt
7short5 marks

List the logical instructions of the 8086.

instruction-set
8short5 marks

What is the role of the segment override prefix?

segmentation
9short5 marks

Define latency and access time.

performance
10short5 marks

Explain the PUSH and POP instructions.

stack
11short5 marks

What is the function of the TEST signal?

signals
12short5 marks

Write a short note on string instructions in 8086.

instruction-set