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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.

3 questions·10 marks each
1long10 marks

Explain digital image processing fundamentals. Discuss image sampling, quantization, and the basic relationships between pixels.

fundamentals
2long10 marks

What is histogram processing? Explain histogram equalization and histogram specification with mathematical formulation and an example.

histogramenhancement
3long10 marks

Explain the Fourier transform in image processing. Discuss frequency-domain filtering using ideal and Butterworth filters with examples.

fourierfiltering
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions.

9 questions·5 marks each
4short5 marks

Define resolution and aspect ratio of an image.

fundamentals
5short5 marks

Explain log transformation and its use.

enhancement
6short5 marks

What is convolution in spatial filtering?

filtering
7short5 marks

Differentiate between the DFT and the DCT.

transforms
8short5 marks

Explain watershed segmentation.

segmentation
9short5 marks

What is the Canny edge detector?

edge-detection
10short5 marks

Explain dilation and erosion with examples.

morphology
11short5 marks

What is the JPEG compression standard?

compression
12short5 marks

Write short notes on colour image processing models.

color