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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.

3 questions·10 marks each
1long10 marks

Explain image enhancement techniques in the spatial and frequency domains with suitable examples and their comparative advantages.

enhancement
2long10 marks

What are image transforms? Explain the Fourier, cosine, Hadamard, and Haar transforms and their applications in image processing.

transformsfourier
3long10 marks

Explain image segmentation. Discuss thresholding, edge-based, and region-based segmentation methods in detail.

segmentation
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions.

9 questions·5 marks each
4short5 marks

What is the difference between spatial and intensity resolution?

fundamentals
5short5 marks

Explain power-law (gamma) transformation.

enhancement
6short5 marks

What is the use of a median filter in noise removal?

filtering
7short5 marks

Explain the properties of the 2D DFT.

fourier
8short5 marks

Differentiate between point, line, and edge detection.

edge-detection
9short5 marks

What is hit-or-miss transformation?

morphology
10short5 marks

Explain predictive coding in compression.

compression
11short5 marks

What is the role of a Gaussian filter?

filtering
12short5 marks

Write short notes on image restoration techniques.

restoration