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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.

3 questions·10 marks each
1long10 marks

Explain the fundamental steps and components of a digital image processing system. Discuss the elements of visual perception.

fundamentals
2long10 marks

What is histogram equalization? Perform histogram equalization on a given 3-bit image with the listed gray-level distribution and show all steps.

histogramenhancement
3long10 marks

Explain frequency-domain filtering. Discuss ideal, Butterworth, and Gaussian low-pass filters and compare their behaviour.

filteringfrequency-domain
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions.

9 questions·5 marks each
4short5 marks

What is the difference between brightness and contrast?

enhancement
5short5 marks

Explain bit-plane slicing.

enhancement
6short5 marks

What is a high-pass filter? Explain its use.

filtering
7short5 marks

Differentiate between the Fourier and cosine transforms.

transforms
8short5 marks

Explain region growing in image segmentation.

segmentation
9short5 marks

What is the use of the gradient operator in edge detection?

edge-detection
10short5 marks

Define morphological gradient.

morphology
11short5 marks

What is the role of quantization in image compression?

compression
12short5 marks

Write short notes on pseudo-colour image processing.

color