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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.

3 questions·10 marks each
1long10 marks

What is a layered network architecture? Explain the OSI reference model with the functions of each of its seven layers.

osi-modellayering
2long10 marks

Compare the OSI reference model with the TCP/IP protocol suite. Explain each layer of the TCP/IP protocol architecture in detail.

tcp-iposi-model
3long10 marks

What is routing? Explain the Link State routing algorithm (Dijkstra's) in detail with a suitable example.

routinglink-state
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions.

9 questions·5 marks each
4short5 marks

Differentiate between guided and unguided transmission media.

transmission-media
5short5 marks

Explain the difference between LAN, MAN, and WAN.

network-types
6short5 marks

What is bandwidth? Explain Nyquist and Shannon's theorems.

bandwidthphysical-layer
7short5 marks

Explain various network topologies with their advantages and disadvantages.

topology
8short5 marks

What is framing? Explain bit stuffing and byte stuffing.

framingdata-link-layer
9short5 marks

Differentiate between the Stop-and-Wait and Sliding Window protocols.

flow-controlarq
10short5 marks

Explain the difference between connection-oriented and connectionless services.

transport-layer
11short5 marks

What is UDP? Explain the UDP header format.

udptransport-layer
12short5 marks

Explain CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) with an example.

cidrip-addressing