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A

Section A: Long Answer Questions

Attempt all / any as specified.

4 questions
1long12 marks

(a) Find all the asymptotes of the curve x3+2x2yxy22y3+4y2+2xy+y1=0x^3 + 2x^2 y - xy^2 - 2y^3 + 4y^2 + 2xy + y - 1 = 0.

(b) Find the radius of curvature at the origin for the curve yx=x2+2xy+y2y - x = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 using Newton's method (the method of expansion / limit of x22y\dfrac{x^2}{2y}).

asymptotescurvaturecurve-tracing
2long12 marks

(a) If u=sin1 ⁣(x2+y2x+y)u = \sin^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{x^2 + y^2}{x + y}\right), show by Euler's theorem on homogeneous functions that xux+yuy=tanux\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial x} + y\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial y} = \tan u.

(b) Find the extreme values (maxima and minima) of the function f(x,y)=x3+y33axyf(x,y) = x^3 + y^3 - 3axy, where a>0a > 0.

partial-differentiationeuler-theoremmaxima-minima
3long12 marks

(a) Find the area bounded by one loop of the curve r=acos2θr = a\cos 2\theta (a four-leaved rose).

(b) The cardioid r=a(1+cosθ)r = a(1 + \cos\theta) revolves about the initial line. Find the volume of the solid of revolution so generated.

definite-integralsareas-volumes-of-revolution
4long12 marks

(a) Identify the conic represented by the equation 3x2+2xy+3y216y+23=03x^2 + 2xy + 3y^2 - 16y + 23 = 0 by removing the xyxy-term through a suitable rotation of axes, and reduce it to its standard form. State the nature of the conic and its eccentricity.

(b) Find the equation of the conic with focus at the pole, eccentricity e=12e = \tfrac{1}{2} and the directrix rcosθ=4r\cos\theta = -4, and hence identify it.

conicsplane-analytic-geometry
B

Section B: Short Answer Questions

Attempt all / any as specified.

8 questions
5short5 marks

If y=sin(msin1x)y = \sin(m\sin^{-1} x), prove that (1x2)yn+2(2n+1)xyn+1+(m2n2)yn=0(1 - x^2)\,y_{n+2} - (2n+1)x\,y_{n+1} + (m^2 - n^2)\,y_n = 0, and hence find (yn)0(y_n)_0 when x=0x = 0.

derivativesleibnitz-theorem
6short5 marks

Evaluate the limit limx0(1x2cotxx)\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0}\left(\frac{1}{x^2} - \frac{\cot x}{x}\right) using L'Hospital's rule or series expansion.

derivativesindeterminate-forms
7short5 marks

Obtain a reduction formula for 0π/2sinnxdx\displaystyle \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin^n x \, dx and hence evaluate 0π/2sin6xdx\displaystyle \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin^6 x \, dx.

reduction-formulaedefinite-integrals
8short5 marks

Test the convergence of the improper integral 01dx1x4\displaystyle \int_0^{1} \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}, and express it in terms of Beta and Gamma functions.

improper-integralsbeta-gamma-functions
9short5 marks

Solve the differential equation (x2ay)dx+(y2ax)dy=0(x^2 - ay)\,dx + (y^2 - ax)\,dy = 0 after testing it for exactness.

first-order-differential-equationsexact-equations
10short5 marks

Solve the Bernoulli equation dydx+yx=y2x\dfrac{dy}{dx} + \dfrac{y}{x} = y^2 x by reducing it to a linear differential equation.

first-order-differential-equationslinear-bernoulli
11short5 marks

Find the equations of the tangent plane and the normal line to the surface x2+2y2+3z2=12x^2 + 2y^2 + 3z^2 = 12 at the point (1,2,1)(1, 2, -1).

partial-differentiationtangent-normal
12short4 marks

Find the radius of curvature at the point (3a2,3a2)\left(\tfrac{3a}{2}, \tfrac{3a}{2}\right) on the folium of Descartes x3+y3=3axyx^3 + y^3 = 3axy.

curvatureradius-of-curvature