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LevelAP Statistics
SubjectAP Statistics
Year2025 BS
Exam sessionModel questions
Full marks100
Time allowed190 minutes
Questions10, all with step-by-step solutions
A

Multiple Choice

Select the best answer.

10 questions·1 mark each
1Multiple choice1 mark

In a school, 60% play sport, 30% play instrument, 10% do both. P(sportinstrument)P(\text{sport}|\text{instrument})?

  • a
    16\frac{1}{6}
  • b
    13\frac{1}{3}
  • c
    12\frac{1}{2}
  • d
    23\frac{2}{3}
Correct answer: b
13\frac{1}{3}

P(SM)=P(SM)/P(M)=0.10/0.30=1/3P(S|M)=P(S\cap M)/P(M)=0.10/0.30=1/3.

The correct answer is (b) 13\frac{1}{3}.

probabilityconditional-probability
2Multiple choice1 mark

A researcher surveys 200 people at a bus stop during rush hour to estimate commute time. Bias type?

  • a

    Selection bias

  • b

    Response bias

  • c

    Nonresponse bias

  • d

    Measurement bias

Correct answer: a

Selection bias

Convenience sample excluding drivers, remote workers, etc. This is selection bias (undercoverage).

The correct answer is (a) Selection bias.

samplingbias
3Multiple choice1 mark

Bulbs claim: μ=1000\mu=1000 hr. Test of 64: xˉ=985\bar{x}=985, s=60s=60. Test statistic for Ha:μ<1000H_a:\mu<1000?

  • a
    1.5-1.5
  • b
    1.75-1.75
  • c
    2.0-2.0
  • d
    2.5-2.5
Correct answer: c
2.0-2.0

z=(9851000)/(60/8)=15/7.5=2.0z=(985-1000)/(60/8)=-15/7.5=-2.0.

The correct answer is (c) 2.0-2.0.

hypothesis-testingz-test
4Multiple choice1 mark

400 voters, 220 support measure. 95% CI for true proportion?

  • a

    (0.475,0.625)(0.475, 0.625)

  • b

    (0.501,0.599)(0.501, 0.599)

  • c

    (0.520,0.580)(0.520, 0.580)

  • d

    (0.510,0.590)(0.510, 0.590)

Correct answer: b

(0.501,0.599)(0.501, 0.599)

p^=0.55\hat{p}=0.55, SE0.0249SE\approx 0.0249. CI: (0.501,0.599)(0.501, 0.599).

The correct answer is (b).

confidence-intervalsproportion
5Multiple choice1 mark

Regression: y^=3.2+1.5x\hat{y}=3.2+1.5x, r=0.92r=0.92. Which is correct?

  • a

    About 92% of variability in y is explained by x

  • b

    For each unit increase in x, y increases by exactly 1.5

  • c

    About 84.6% of variability in y is explained by the linear relationship with x

  • d

    The y-intercept always has a meaningful interpretation

Correct answer: c

About 84.6% of variability in y is explained by the linear relationship with x

r2=0.8464r^2=0.8464: about 84.6% of variability in yy explained by xx.

The correct answer is (c).

regressionleast-squares
6Multiple choice1 mark

50 to drug, 50 to placebo via random assignment. Primary purpose?

  • a

    To ensure representativeness

  • b

    To reduce the placebo effect

  • c

    To eliminate all lurking variables

  • d

    To balance potential confounding variables across treatment groups

Correct answer: d

To balance potential confounding variables across treatment groups

Random assignment balances confounding variables across groups.

The correct answer is (d).

experimental-designrandomization
7Multiple choice1 mark

μ=500\mu=500, σ=100\sigma=100. P(400<X<600)P(400<X<600)?

  • a

    0.50

  • b

    0.68

  • c

    0.95

  • d

    0.34

Correct answer: b

0.68

P(1<Z<1)0.68P(-1<Z<1)\approx 0.68 by empirical rule.

The correct answer is (b) 0.68.

distributionsnormal-distribution
8Multiple choice1 mark

Game costs $5. Die roll: 6 wins $20; 4 or 5 wins $10; else $0. Expected net gain?

  • a

    -\1.67$

  • b

    $0.00

  • c

    $1.67

  • d

    $6.67

Correct answer: c

$1.67

E(W)=(20+20)/6=40/66.67E(W)=(20+20)/6=40/6\approx 6.67. Net = $1.67.

The correct answer is (c) $1.67.

probabilityexpected-value
9Multiple choice1 mark

Chi-square test on 3×43\times 4 table. Degrees of freedom?

  • a

    11

  • b

    12

  • c

    6

  • d

    7

Correct answer: c

6

df=(31)(41)=6df=(3-1)(4-1)=6.

The correct answer is (c) 6.

hypothesis-testingchi-square
10Multiple choice1 mark

CLT says as nn increases, the sampling distribution of xˉ\bar{x}:

  • a

    approaches a normal distribution regardless of population shape

  • b

    approaches the population distribution shape

  • c

    has SD equal to population SD

  • d

    has mean larger than population mean

Correct answer: a

approaches a normal distribution regardless of population shape

Approaches normal regardless of population shape.

The correct answer is (a).

samplingcentral-limit-theorem

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